For licensed asbestos removal contractors and demolition professionals, disposing of asbestos waste is a routine part of the job. Yet despite the industry’s familiarity with asbestos regulations, disposal remains one of the areas where mistakes can still occur.
The Health and Safety Executive’s (HSE) EM9 guidance sheet, Disposal of Asbestos Waste, outlines the requirements for handling, packaging, transporting and disposing of asbestos waste safely and legally.
What Counts as Asbestos Waste?
One common misconception is that asbestos waste only refers to asbestos-containing materials (ACMs).
According to the HSE, asbestos waste also includes:
– Contaminated PPE
– Disposable overalls
– Cleaning rags
– Materials used during decontamination
– Tools that cannot be effectively cleaned
– Contaminated building materials
If there’s any doubt, the safest approach is to treat the material as hazardous waste until proven otherwise.
How Should Asbestos Waste Be Packaged?
Correct packaging is one of the most important aspects of asbestos waste management.
The HSE recommends that asbestos waste is:
Double-bagged or double-wrapped
Clearly labelled with asbestos warning information
Packaged in UN-approved packaging where required
Protected from damage during storage and transport
For fibrous asbestos, standard practice is to use a red asbestos waste bag inside a clear outer bag displaying the appropriate hazard information.
Larger materials, such as asbestos cement sheets, should not be broken up unnecessarily. Instead, they should be securely wrapped in heavy-duty polythene sheeting and labelled correctly.
Transporting Asbestos Waste Legally
Once asbestos waste leaves site, several additional legal requirements apply.
Businesses transporting asbestos waste must hold the appropriate waste carrier registration, while the waste itself must be accompanied by the correct documentation.
Most asbestos waste is also subject to the Carriage of Dangerous Goods (CDG) Regulations, meaning packaging, labelling and transport arrangements must meet specific standards.
Before arranging collection or transport, contractors should ensure that:
– The waste is packaged correctly
– Hazard labels are visible
– Documentation has been completed accurately
– The receiving facility is authorised to accept asbestos waste
The Importance of Consignment Notes
Waste documentation is often viewed as an administrative task, but it plays a critical role in demonstrating compliance.
A Hazardous Waste Consignment Note provides a clear audit trail showing:
Where the waste originated
Who transported it
Where it was disposed of
When the transfer took place
The HSE advises retaining copies of waste documentation for at least three years.
In the event of an audit, investigation or customer enquiry, these records provide essential evidence that waste has been managed correctly.
Download our guide to completing a hazardous waste consignment note here.
Common Asbestos Waste Disposal Mistakes
Even experienced contractors can occasionally encounter issues such as:
Overfilled Waste Bags: Overloading bags increases the risk of splits and punctures during handling and transport.
Damaged Packaging: Sharp edges and broken ACMs can easily tear plastic wrapping if unsuitable materials are used.
Mixing Waste Streams: Asbestos waste should never be mixed with general construction waste in an attempt to reduce hazardous waste volumes.
Using Inappropriate Containers: Poorly secured waste storage areas can lead to compliance issues and unnecessary risk.
Choosing the Right Asbestos Waste Partner
Contractors need confidence that their waste partner understands the regulatory requirements surrounding containment, transport, documentation and disposal.
At Windsor Waste Management, we support asbestos removal contractors, demolition companies and construction businesses across the UK with specialist asbestos waste collection, transport and disposal services.
From lockable asbestos skips and enclosed RoRo containers to nationwide collections and fully compliant documentation, we help ensure asbestos waste is managed safely from site to final disposal.
Need Help Managing Asbestos Waste?
Whether you’re planning a major demolition project or require a one-off asbestos waste collection, Windsor Waste Management can provide the containers, logistics and specialist support needed to keep your project compliant.